PDF Notes for the Episode on Hysterectomy

After listening to this episode, learners will be able to:

• Describe what a composite tissue flap is.
• Broadly describe the different ways of categorizing flaps.
• Detail the main differences between a random pattern flap and axial pattern flap.
• Provide examples of flaps and their uses.
• Outline the post-operative management of flaps.

PDF Notes for Episode on Principles of Composite Tissue Flaps

After listening to this episode, learners will be able to:

• Differentiate the timing of repair for nerve injuries taking into account the acuity and mechanism of injury.
• Describe the investigations available to help diagnose a nerve injury.
• List the potential management options for a neuroma.
• Describe the basic principles of nerve grafting and reconstruction.
• Outline the recovery and expected outcomes of someone who has undergone a nerve repair.

PDF Notes for Episode on Nerve Repair and Grafting (Part 2)

After listening to this first episode, learners will be able to:

• Describe the basic anatomy and physiology of nerves.
• Describe what Wallerian degeneration is and provide the basics of peripheral nerve regeneration.
• Describe a basic approach to history taking after a peripheral nerve injury.
• Describe the classification of nerve injuries using the Seddon and Sunderland classifications.

PDF Notes for Episode on Nerve Repair and Grafting (Part 1).

After listening to this first episode, learners will be able to:

• Define what microsurgery is and provide examples of its applications.
• Describe the basic anatomy and physiology of blood vessels.
• Describe the initial approach to managing a laceration to the hand/wrist.
• List the basic tools and solutions you would find on the microsurgical field.
• Describe some of the basic principles of microvascular repair.

PDF Notes for Episode on Basics of Microsurgery

At the end of the episode you will be able to:

• Understand how a focal liver lesion may present
• Develop a differential diagnosis of benign and serious causes for focal liver lesions
• Describe the diagnostic workup and potential management plans for a focal liver lesion

PDF Notes for Approach to Liver Masses

After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to:

• Describe common etiologies of MCC
• List risk factors for MCC
• Recognize classic presentation of MCC
• Develop a differential diagnosis for an asymptomatic growing nodule
• Outline the diagnostic work-up for MCC
• Describe therapeutic options for MCC

PDF Notes for Episode on Merkel Cell Carcinoma

By the end of this episode, you will be able to;

• Recognize and diagnose acute GI bleeding secondary to colon cancer.
• Develop an approach to acute bleeding with a good understanding of the different treatment modalities available.

PDF Notes for Episode on Colon Cancer Emergencies (Part 3)  

By the end of the episode, you will be able to;

• Understand the pathophysiology of bowel perforation secondary to colon cancer and how it may present.
• Demonstrate an approach to diagnosis and management of bowel perforation.
• Be familiar with the different treatment techniques, for such emergencies.

PDF Notes for Episode on Colon Cancer Emergencies (Part 2)

By the end of this episode you will be able to;

• Recognize the first main emergent presentation of colon cancer, how to diagnose, and how to manage them.
• Know when to utilize damage control measures and how to identify unstable patients.
• Understand the different treatment options for right versus left-sided obstructions.

PDF Notes for Episode on Colon Cancer Emergencies (Part 1)

After this podcast learners should be able to

• Define laryngomalacia and discuss why it is an important topic
• Describe the pathophysiology and classifications of laryngomalacia
• Outline the typical presentation of the condition
• Develop a differential diagnosis for chronic stridor in pediatric patients
• Outline the workup for a patient presenting with chronic stridor
• Describe options for medical and surgical management of laryngomalacia

PDF Notes for Episode on Laryngomalacia

After this podcast learners should be able to

• Define nocturnal enuresis and why this is an important issue
• Describe the pathophysiology and risk factors for nocturnal enuresis
• Develop a differential diagnosis for nocturnal enuresis (monosymptomatic vs non monosymptomatic)
• Describe the investigations for a patient presenting with nocturnal enuresis
• Describe options for behavioral and pharmacological interventions for nocturnal enuresis

PDF Notes for Episode on Approach to Nocturnal Enuresis

By the end of this episode, you will be able to:

• Describe the pathogenesis of GIST
• Recognize the clinical presentation of GIST including history and physical findings
• List potential differential diagnoses 
• Describe treatment modalities

PDF Notes for Episode on Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors